Cataract

WHAT IS CATARACT? A cataract is a condition in which the clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy, preventing sufficient light rays from entering the eye and impairing vision. Cataract is not a tumour or a growth over the eye as is commonly feared. It is normally a part of the ageing process and is […]

Diabetic Retinopathy

WHAT IS DIABETIC RETINOPATHY? Diabetic retinopathy is a disorder of the retinal blood vessels resulting from diabetes mellitus. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of new blindness in working adults in developed countries. The trend is also becoming similar in Vietnamese adult population. The incidence of diabetic retinopathy increases with the duration of diabetes. About […]

Epidemic Conjunctivitis

EPIDEMIC CONJUNCTIVITIS Recently, there have been a growing number of children and adults with symptoms of fever, runny nose, and conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the white of the eyes. It causes redness of the eyes and yellowish discharge. The cause is most probably the highly contagious adenovirus. In addition to symptoms in your […]

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air. This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings. Although tuberculosis is contagious, it’s not easy to catch. You are much more likely […]

Anal Fissure

WHAT IS AN ANAL FISSURE? An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin mucosa that lines the opening of the anus (anal canal). Fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. Anal fissures are very common in young infants but can affect people of any age. Most anal fissures heal with simple […]

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine (colon). It commonly causes cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhoea and constipation. IBS is a chronic condition that you will need to manage long term.Even though signs and symptoms are uncomfortable, IBS, unlike ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, which are forms of […]

Surgery for Cancer of the Oesophagus

For some earlier stage cancers of the oesophagus (food pipe), surgery can be used to try to remove the cancer. If the cancer has not yet spread far beyond the oesophagus, removing part or all of the oesophagus (and nearby lymph nodes) may cure the cancer. Unfortunately, most oesophageal cancers are not found early enough […]

Laser Treatment Under Imaging Guidance For Varicose Veins

Laser has been successfully used for many years for the treatment of a number of medical conditions. A new technique is now available to deliver laser energy via an intravenous route (directly into the veins) to treat varicose veins. For the last decade thousands of patients have benefited from this minimally invasive technique all over […]

Side Effects Of An Epidural

Sometimes, an epidural may not work. This can happen if: If your epidural doesn’t work, your anaesthetist may offer alternative pain relief or perform the procedure again. Epidural anaesthesia is usually safe; however, as with most medical procedures, side effects can sometimes occur. LOW BLOOD PRESSURE Low blood pressure (hypotension) is the most common side […]

Epidural Analgesia In Labour

Although childbirth is a normal and natural process, most women experience pain. If women know what is happening during labour, know what to expect, and are supported by caring family, friends and healthcare professionals, this pain is lessened. Breathing exercises and relaxation techniques such as playing favourite music often help. However, many women require medical […]

Minor Head Injury

What is a minor head injury? The most common type of minor head injury is concussion. Concussion may be associated with loss of consciousness (a “blackout”). This is often brief and is normally followed by a rapid and complete recovery. What causes a minor head injury? The skull and facial bones are hard and they […]

What is a Blood Transfusion?

Blood transfusion is receiving blood or blood products, including red blood cells, platelets or plasma, donated by another person. Blood is stored in a plastic bag and given through a tube, which is connected to a needle inserted in the arm. The transfusion should not be painful but having a needle in your arm may […]

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