FV Hospital doctors publish two successful case reports on rare gynaecological conditions in an international medical journal

The reports, authored by Dr Vo Trieu Dat, MSc, and Dr Nguyen Duc Truong, document two rare and complex gynaecological cases: a tubo-ovarian abscess caused by Salmonella and a twisted pedunculated fibroid.

These publications provide additional clinical data on the diagnosis and management of rare gynaecological conditions. They also highlight the crucial role of comprehensive assessment and multidisciplinary collaboration when patients present with unusual or non-specific symptoms.

Tubo-ovarian abscess caused by Salmonella: A rare condition in clinical practice

A woman in her late 30s was admitted to FV Hospital with severe lower abdominal pain. Clinical assessment showed that the patient had a tubo-ovarian abscess, a serious pelvic infection.

What made this case particularly unusual was the laboratory culture, which identified Salmonella as the cause of the infection. Although Salmonella most commonly causes gastrointestinal infections such as food poisoning, it is extremely rare for the bacterium to spread through the bloodstream to infect the female reproductive tract.

The patient also had a history of endometriosis and adenomyosis, which had resulted in extensive pelvic adhesions. This made surgery considerably more challenging because of the increased risk of injury to surrounding organs.

Given these complexities, FV Thomson Maternity team worked closely with specialists from other disciplines to conduct a comprehensive assessment. The team first treated the infection with appropriate antibiotic therapy before proceeding with surgery.

Dr Vo Trieu Dat examines a patient at the FV Thomson Maternity Department.

After 72 hours of treatment, the patient underwent laparoscopic surgery to release the adhesions, drain the abscess and perform a subtotal hysterectomy. The surgical approach was individualised according to her clinical condition and treatment preferences. She recovered well following the procedure and was discharged after approximately two weeks.

A twisted pedunculated fibroid causing acute abdominal pain, easily mistaken for a digestive disorder

The second case involved a woman in her late 20s who was admitted with acute abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Because her initial symptoms were non-specific, she had previously sought medical attention elsewhere without receiving a definitive diagnosis.

During her assessment at FV Hospital, doctors identified several clinical findings that were not entirely consistent with a typical gastrointestinal condition. The Obstetrics & Gynaecology team worked closely with the Imaging Department to review Doppler ultrasound and pelvic CT findings.

The imaging revealed a twisted pedunculated fibroid (FIGO type 7), a rare gynaecological condition that can lead to tumour necrosis and peritonitis if left untreated.

FV Thomson Maternity doctor team performs laparoscopic surgery

The patient underwent emergency laparoscopic surgery to untwist and remove the fibroid. Prompt surgical intervention enabled doctors to preserve both the uterus and ovaries. After two days of post-operative observation, she was discharged home in a stable condition.

From clinical practice to international medical research

The FV medical team noted that rare clinical cases can pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges because symptoms are often atypical and management must be tailored to each patient.

By publishing these two case reports in BMJ Case Reports, the team is able to share valuable clinical experience with the international medical community, particularly in recognising and managing uncommon gynaecological conditions.

This research reflects FV Hospital’s ongoing commitment to clinical research, continuous professional development and improving patient care through evidence-based practice.

Read the full reports here:

• https://casereports.bmj.com/content/19/7/e273940.full

https://casereports.bmj.com/content/19/7/e272895